A mutual fund guide could basically be called a guide to investing in stocks, bonds, and money market securities.
I sometimes tell investors that they should not be afraid to own individual stocks if they are willing to take the time to learn enough about the individual company or stock to make a rational businessman's decision. And don't forget about valuation. Sometimes it is just a lot easier to pick fabulous mutual funds, and let professional money managers make the individual stock selections for you. If you go this route, and for many it is the way to go, than I suggest your big decisions are what sectors you want to invest in, and what are your asset allocations. Sounds like fancy language, but really it is not. It's just plain common sense investing. What is your aversion to risk? Do you want to embrace investment risk, or do you seek to encounter as little risk as possible.
Funds are expensive but most are not. Depending on the amount of money invested, most people cannot find better value for every dollar invested than they can when they invest in mutual funds. While the fund companies generate an expense for their administrative efforts, they almost always come in cheaper than investing individually through a discount broker. With most fees at 1% or less, an investor with just $10,000 to invest could only make 10 trades in 1 year at $10 each to achieve the same cost savings. This tells us that funds are owned by so many different unit holders that the collective pays a reduced fee, not the individual investor.
Equity funds invest your money in common stocks with the objective of earning higher returns or profits for investors. Risk is higher here, as the price or value of shares can fluctuate significantly. The fourth category is balanced funds, which invest in a combination of money market securities, bonds, and stocks. The objective is to provide both moderate growth and dividend income at a moderate level of risk. No guide to investing in mutual funds is complete without considering the cost of investing. You can invest through a middleman and pay as much as 5% or more in sales charges called "loads" or you can invest directly in no-load funds and avoid them. While all mutual funds charge for yearly expenses, you can pay 2% a year or more, or less than % in well chosen no-load funds.
It never hurts to do a little homework, have reasonable expectations, pay a low load, or even used index funds, have a long term outlook, and you should be okay. More than that, you should be pleased with the wealth creation process that you have put together for yourself. If you insist on taking all kinds of risk, than you should do it with only about 5% of your investable assets. Most stock analyst will agree that it is a sound financial idea to diversify your stock portfolio with some type of money market investment, such as the Principal Money Market Fund. However, few will make that recommendation to you because they do not study or analyze this type of security investment.
If you have a small percentage of your portfolio (around 10% is recommended) in commodity mutual funds, then you have some protection from a downward swing in the stock market. Commodities also do well during times as of inflation. And they are a good hedge during times of a weak dollar. To take advantage of the diversification benefits of commodities there are other choices available, such as commodity mutual funds. They are similar to stock mutual funds in that there are many types to choose from, just as there are many brokers to buy them from. Do a little research on the funds and brokers and put some diversification into your portfolio.
I sometimes tell investors that they should not be afraid to own individual stocks if they are willing to take the time to learn enough about the individual company or stock to make a rational businessman's decision. And don't forget about valuation. Sometimes it is just a lot easier to pick fabulous mutual funds, and let professional money managers make the individual stock selections for you. If you go this route, and for many it is the way to go, than I suggest your big decisions are what sectors you want to invest in, and what are your asset allocations. Sounds like fancy language, but really it is not. It's just plain common sense investing. What is your aversion to risk? Do you want to embrace investment risk, or do you seek to encounter as little risk as possible.
Funds are expensive but most are not. Depending on the amount of money invested, most people cannot find better value for every dollar invested than they can when they invest in mutual funds. While the fund companies generate an expense for their administrative efforts, they almost always come in cheaper than investing individually through a discount broker. With most fees at 1% or less, an investor with just $10,000 to invest could only make 10 trades in 1 year at $10 each to achieve the same cost savings. This tells us that funds are owned by so many different unit holders that the collective pays a reduced fee, not the individual investor.
Equity funds invest your money in common stocks with the objective of earning higher returns or profits for investors. Risk is higher here, as the price or value of shares can fluctuate significantly. The fourth category is balanced funds, which invest in a combination of money market securities, bonds, and stocks. The objective is to provide both moderate growth and dividend income at a moderate level of risk. No guide to investing in mutual funds is complete without considering the cost of investing. You can invest through a middleman and pay as much as 5% or more in sales charges called "loads" or you can invest directly in no-load funds and avoid them. While all mutual funds charge for yearly expenses, you can pay 2% a year or more, or less than % in well chosen no-load funds.
It never hurts to do a little homework, have reasonable expectations, pay a low load, or even used index funds, have a long term outlook, and you should be okay. More than that, you should be pleased with the wealth creation process that you have put together for yourself. If you insist on taking all kinds of risk, than you should do it with only about 5% of your investable assets. Most stock analyst will agree that it is a sound financial idea to diversify your stock portfolio with some type of money market investment, such as the Principal Money Market Fund. However, few will make that recommendation to you because they do not study or analyze this type of security investment.
If you have a small percentage of your portfolio (around 10% is recommended) in commodity mutual funds, then you have some protection from a downward swing in the stock market. Commodities also do well during times as of inflation. And they are a good hedge during times of a weak dollar. To take advantage of the diversification benefits of commodities there are other choices available, such as commodity mutual funds. They are similar to stock mutual funds in that there are many types to choose from, just as there are many brokers to buy them from. Do a little research on the funds and brokers and put some diversification into your portfolio.
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